Physical Characteristics
Mule deer are distinct from other deer by their mule
like ears. The ears may reach lengths of 10 inches.The mule deer appears
much more stockier than the whitetail deer. It’s coat has a dark gray
color in the winter and a reddish brown color in the summer. The antler
grow in a ‘Y’ formation from the head and are used to gain dominance status.
Reproduction Cycle
The breeding season begins in October and ends in
December with the peak of the rut in November. Males shed their antlers
between January and February. After a 200 day gestation period the
females give birth in the spring (April-June). 1 to 4 fawns may be
born at a time. On average a female will give birth to two fawns.
Range
Western Canada, Western U.S. as far as Texas and east to Wisconsin
Habitat
Forest Edges, Mountains, Hills
Food
Douglas-fir, ceader, yew, aspen, willow, acorns, dogwood, grapes,
mushrooms,ferns, mistletoe, berries, & apples
Predators
coyote, bobcat, mountain lion, wolves
General Information
Height at shoulders—-3 1/2 feet
Weight —- Male 125-400 lbs, Female 100-150 lbs
Top Speed —- 40 mph
Jump Height —- 8 feet
Jump Distance —- 20 feet
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